在技术安全指数的构成中,医院护士缺勤率的覆盖率:6.67%是否足够?
Jéssica Azevedo Guardalupe1, Nicole Hertzog Rodrigues1, Yasmin Lorenz da Rosa1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem e Saúde Coletiva. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|August 13, 2025
概括
联邦护理委员会的技术安全指数不足以涵盖巴西医院的护理缺勤率. 有证据表明,目前的覆盖率不足,特别是在公共卫生保健机构.
科学领域:
- 护理工作人员管理管理
- 医疗保健政策分析 政策分析
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护理缺勤严重影响医院运营和患者护理质量.
- 联邦护理委员会建立了技术安全指数,以解决人员充足问题,包括缺勤问题.
- 评估该指数的充分性对于有效的医院管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估联邦护理委员会技术安全指数在覆盖护理缺勤率方面的充分性.
- 绘制有关巴西医院护理缺勤现有的科学证据.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在2024年2月,主要数据库 (VHL,SciELO,科学网,Scopus,MEDLINE,CAPES,BDTD) 进行了搜索.
- 在2004年至2024年间发表的29项横截面研究使用描述性统计数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 86.2%的研究表明,联邦护理委员会推的缺勤保险不足.
- 缺勤率差异很大,从护士的0%到44.7%,技术员/助理的0.47%到46%.
- 估计的技术安全指数为护士的8.3%至53%,中级专业人员的8.77%至54.3%.
结论:
- 联邦护理委员会规定的最低缺勤保险 (6.7%) 显然不足以满足巴西医院护理人员的需求.
- 这种不足在公共医院环境中尤为明显.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策调整,以确保在护理缺勤现象中提供足够的人员.
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