在未接种疫苗的现役妇女中进行异常巴普涂抹后,对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的建议
Capt Eleanor Stout1, L T Hannah Poiani1, Andrea Mcglynn2
1Department of Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA 23708, United States.
Military medicine
|August 13, 2025
概括
现役妇女的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率较低. 查访问是提供者推HPV疫苗的错失机会,强调需要增加提供者教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的性传播疾病,与多种癌症有关.
- 通过巴氏涂抹查宫癌查对于早期检测至关重要.
- 接种HPV疫苗是最有效的癌症预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查现役妇女的低HPV疫苗接种率.
- 为了确定提供者是否利用巴氏涂片检查访问来促进HPV疫苗接种.
主要方法:
- 对现役妇女 (21-26岁) 的回顾性图表审查,她们有异常的巴氏涂抹和没有HPV疫苗记录.
- 分析了帕普检查和后续预约的记录.
主要成果:
- 检查了751张图表,46.3%的SIL低级,3.3%的SIL高级.
- 只有8.3%的患者报告HPV疫苗接种; 13.8%接受了疫苗推.
- 77.9%的图表缺乏关于HPV状况或疫苗接种建议的文件.
结论:
- 结果强调需要加强提供者意识和对HPV疫苗推广的教育.
- 涂抹查是讨论和鼓励HPV疫苗接种的重要机会.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解HPV疫苗接种在现役人员中的障碍.
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