Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.7K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.7K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.9K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.9K
What are Estimates?01:06

What are Estimates?

5.4K
It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate the mean height or mean weight of the individuals in the sample. This sample data acts as a representative measure of the population parameter. These sample statistics are known as estimates. 
The estimate for the mean of a sample is denoted by ͞x, whereas the mean of the population is designated as μ. Further, parameters such...
5.4K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.9K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.9K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

231
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
231

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Connecting process models to response times through Bayesian hierarchical regression analysis.

Behavior research methods·2024
Same author

Solving Bongard Problems With a Visual Language and Pragmatic Constraints.

Cognitive science·2024
Same author

Influence of reinforcement and its omission on trial-by-trial changes of response bias in perceptual decision making.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2024
Same author

Multi-Channel Interactive Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Tasks.

Frontiers in robotics and AI·2021
Same author

Auditory cortex reflects goal-directed movement but is not necessary for behavioral adaptation in sound-cued reward tracking.

Journal of neurophysiology·2020
Same author

Descending Marr's levels: Standard observers are no panacea.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2019
Same journal

Pronoun Resolution in Turkish: The Interplay of Referential Form, Word Order, and Implicit Causality.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

What's in a Color?: Language, Synesthesia, and Categorical Perception.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Reasoning Beyond Explicit Rules: Adults' and Children's Use of Closure Principles in Novel Cases.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Intermediary Object States Are Activated by Sentences Describing Completed Events.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Large Language Models Estimate Fine-Grained Human Color-Concept Associations.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Computational Models of Causal Reasoning: Bayesian Accounts of Normative Violations.

Cognitive science·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

12.2K

在估计中进行审议.

Vildan Salikutluk1, Frank Jäkel1

  • 1Centre for Cognitive Science, Technical University of Darmstadt.

Cognitive science
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

猜测,或者用不完整的信息来估计数量,随着深思熟虑而得到改善. 研究表明,虽然人们往往对他们的猜测答案过于自信,但第二个有意识的答案显著提高了准确性.

关键词:
进行审议.估计估计估计估计估计人类实验的人类实验.判决书中的判决.混合方法混合方法.解决问题的解决方法.

更多相关视频

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

801
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

12.2K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

801
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
  • 人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

  • 现实世界的判断往往发生在不完整的信息.
  • 预估,即在没有准确数据的情况下估计数量,对于预测至关重要.
  • 解决猜测测算问题可以提高一般问题解决能力.

研究的目的:

  • 在猜测任务中实证地调查人类解决问题的行为.
  • 识别经常使用的解决方案策略.
  • 评估审议对答案质量和信心的影响.

主要方法:

  • 用大声思考的协议来研究解决问题的行为.
  • 一个双响应的范式:最初的直觉感受,然后是有意识的答案.
  • 通过概率分布引起信任判断.

主要成果:

  • 审议显著提高了猜测答案的质量.
  • 参与者对他们刻意估计的估计表现出过度的信心.
  • 识别了经常使用的猜测估算解决方案策略.

结论:

  • 猜测任务可以作为研究人类深思熟虑判断的有价值的模型.
  • 调查结果可以为AI工具的开发提供信息,以提高预测.
  • 了解猜测策略可以改善不确定性下的决策.