递归的自我反使得在患有病理性语言混合的失言症中,目标语言的产生成为可能
Gerald C Imaezue1, Celine Davis1, Krishna Veni Maram2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brain and language
|August 13, 2025
概括
递归自我反 (RSF) 疗法有助于双语中风患者病理语言混合 (PLM) 改善他们的语言控制. 这种自我指导的方法导致了英语单词使用和整体失语恢复的显著增长.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 认知康复 认知康复 认知康复
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的双语可能导致病态语言混合 (PLM),这是一个具有有限治疗干预的具有挑战性的条件.
- 递归自我反 (RSF) 为个人提供了一种新的,自我指导的策略,以独立管理和纠正语言混合.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究RSF治疗在患有严重布罗卡失语和PLM的双语个体中的疗效.
- 评估RSF对减少病态语言混合和改善目标语言生产的影响.
主要方法:
- 一名59岁的双语参与者 (西班牙语/英语) 患有慢性布罗卡失语症和PLM,在3周内接受了14次密集的RSF会议.
- 参与者使用移动应用程序进行自我监测和纠正自发语音任务期间的语言混合.
主要成果:
- 观察到,自发言语中使用的英语单词比例显著改善.
- 治疗后的评估显示,治疗和未治疗的叙事提示都提高了性能.
- 据记录,在西方阿法西亚电池修订 (WAB-R) 上,阿法西亚系数 (AQ) 增加了11个点.
结论:
- 在没有外部支持的情况下,RSF疗法可促进目标语言的产生和临床上有意义的语言恢复.
- RSF是一种有前途的治疗途径,可以增强中风后双语失言症患者的语言访问,控制和恢复.
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