一种改进的u-net方法,用于消除碳纤维复合材料中的超声波回声信号
Zhenlong Zhang1, Xingcheng Du1, Fei Gao2
1International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Ultrasonics
|August 13, 2025
概括
改进的U-Net算法有效地抑制了碳纤维复合材料超声波非破坏性测试中的结构噪声. 这种方法增强了缺陷信号识别和平面重建,优于传统的波形和传统的U-Net算法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试是指非破坏性测试.
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 碳纤维复合材料的超声波非破坏性测试 (NDT) 会产生相当大的结构噪声.
- 这种噪音会干扰缺陷信号的识别和准确的缺陷检测.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种改进的基于U-Net的无声化方法,以有效地抑制超声波回声信号中的噪声.
- 为了提高碳纤维复合材料中缺陷检测和平面重建的准确性.
主要方法:
- 一个改进的U-Net深度学习架构被开发用于信号无声化.
- 该算法应用于碳纤维复合材料的超声波回声信号.
- 信号与噪声比率 (SNR) 用于评估消除噪声的有效性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的U-Net方法与传统的U-Net和波形无声化算法相比,显示出优异的降噪.
- 改进的方法实现了显著更高的SNR.
- 使用无色信号对缺陷的平面重建显示出更好的清晰度和稳定性.
结论:
- 改进的基于U-Net的无噪法为碳纤维复合材料中的超声波无噪法提供了有效的噪声抑制.
- 该算法增强了缺陷可视化和平面重建的准确性.
- 这种方法提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于提高复合材料中NDT的可靠性.
相关概念视频
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.2K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.2K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.2K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.2K
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
293
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
293


