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与居民追求儿科眼科医生奖学金相关的因素
Anika Kumar1, Jonathan R Morse2, Rupa K Wong3
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.
概括
儿科眼科医生奖学金追求与计划规模,教师数量和指导有关. 增强这些因素可以增加对这一子专业的兴趣,以解决医生短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 儿童眼科医生的严重短缺影响了儿童及时获得眼科护理的机会.
- 每年有大量未填补的儿科眼科学术奖学金职位.
- 迫切需要确定影响这个子专业的职业选择的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查与儿科眼科医生奖学金追求相关的住院计划特征.
- 确定鼓励眼科住院医生专注于儿科眼科的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查分发给美国眼科住院项目主任 (2018-2023年).
- 评估住院计划的特点,对儿科眼科的接触,以及奖学金选择.
- 统变逻辑回归分析了与获得奖学金相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在121个符合条件的项目中,54%的响应率.
- 56%的项目报告了在PGY-2中初始的儿科眼科暴露.
- 更大的项目规模,更多的儿科眼科医生,以及奖学金的存在与追求的增加相关 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 超过一半的被调查项目有居民追求儿科眼科医生奖学金.
- 儿科眼科专用指导成为一个关键预测因素.
- 策略包括增加教师访问,居民同学联系和指导计划,以提高兴趣.
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