医学教育的翻转课堂:系统审查和元分析
Dragan Spaic1, Zoran Bukumiric2, Nina Rajovic2
1Department of Primary Health Care and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, Foca, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 13, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,翻转教室 (FC) 显著提高了医学学生的知识和满意度. 这一元分析支持将FC更广泛地纳入医学教育课程.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教学研究教学研究
- 教育技术的教育技术
背景情况:
- 翻转教室 (FCs) 提供交互式和可访问的学习体验,与数字时代的需求保持一致.
- FCs将教学内容交付转移到课堂外,使自主学习成为可能,并最大限度地提高课堂上的积极学习.
研究的目的:
- 在医学教育中对FCs与传统教学的比较有效性进行元分析.
- 分析FC在特定医疗子领域的流行后有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索PubMed,科学网和Scopus进行比较研究.
- 主要结果:知识评估和学生满意度;使用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 分析.
- 根据研究设计进行子组分析 (RCT与观察);使用科克兰Q测试和I2评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在127项研究 (21,171名参与者) 中,FC显示知识评估结果明显优于传统方法 (SMD 0.90-0.93).
- 在27项研究 (5842名参与者) 中,观察到学生对FC的满意度更高 (SMD 0.82).
- 观察到大量的异质性 (I2>95%),但在灵敏度分析中,结果仍然很强.
结论:
- FC与医学教育中的卓越知识成就和学生满意度有关.
- 建议将FC广泛纳入医学课程,考虑到资源的可用性,教师的准备以及学生的偏好.
- 这项研究强调了创新的,以技术为杆的教学方法的潜力,以提高医学学习成果.
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