交叉不平等:非伴侣暴力对埃及贫困的残疾妇女在埃及
Amr Abdelwahed1, Xindong Zhao2, Daad Fouad3
1Institute of Quantitative Economics and Statistics, Huaqiao University, 361021, Xiamen, Fujian, China; Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Disability and health journal
|August 13, 2025
概括
非伴侣暴力 (NPV) 影响了埃及近一半的残疾女性. 干预措施必须解决不平等问题,并改善弱势妇女获得服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 针对残疾妇女的非伴侣暴力 (NPV) 尚未得到充分研究,尤其是在资源有限的环境中.
- 性别,残疾和贫困等弱点的交集增加了暴力风险.
- 结构性不平等和社会边缘化加剧了风险,并限制了残疾妇女获得支持的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃及残疾贫困妇女中NPV的流行率和决定因素.
- 确定影响暴力风险的社会人口结构和残疾相关因素.
主要方法:
- 使用来自2020年残疾妇女暴力调查 (n=5616) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 分析包括身体,听力,视觉或多重残疾的妇女.
- 描述性统计和物流回归模型检查了终身和过去一年的NPV.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (47.8%) 的女性报告了终身NPV;25.3%的女性在过去一年中经历了NPV.
- 较高的风险因素包括年龄较小,未婚,生活在上埃及,早期发病或多重残疾以及教育程度较低.
- 雇佣妇女的NPV概率增加,可能是由于公众或工作场所的暴露.
结论:
- 迫切需要对残疾敏感的干预措施,解决结构性不平等,耻辱和社会排斥.
- 优先考虑包容性法律保护,护理人员支持和可访问的服务,特别是在农村地区.
- 有针对性的政策对于残疾妇女的安全,尊严和正义至关重要.
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