基于深度学习的分布式声传感器的阶段解调
Yiming Tang1,2,3, Kewei Liu1,2, Chen Liu1,2,3
1College of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, 211171, China.
Scientific reports
|August 13, 2025
概括
一个新的深度学习算法加速了分布式声学传感 (DAS) 数据的相解调. 这种方法显著加快了处理速度,同时保持了准确性,提高了光纤传感性能.
科学领域:
- 光学工程是指光学工程.
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 深度学习越来越多地应用于光纤传感,但原始数据解调仍然是一个挑战.
- 精确的解调对于理解物理过程和优化光纤传感系统至关重要.
- 传统的解调方法,如希尔伯特变换,是计算密集的.
研究的目的:
- 为分布式声传感器 (DAS) 数据开发基于深度学习的阶段解调算法.
- 用更快,更深入的学习方法取代计算上昂贵的传统解调技术.
- 为了实现直观的实时图形显示模块化结果.
主要方法:
- 使用深度学习框架设计了一个新的阶段解调算法.
- 该算法处理来自分布式声学传感 (DAS) 系统的原始数据.
- 该方法在2000行和4500列的数据集上进行了测试,其脉冲频率为20kHz,距离1.8公里.
主要成果:
- 深度学习方法显著减少了测试数据集的处理时间,从2.62秒减少到0.1秒.
- 实现了增强的处理速度,同时保持了与传统算法可比的准确性.
- 该算法可以更快地获取详细的模块化数据和实时可视化.
结论:
- 拟议的深度学习算法为DAS数据解调的处理速度提供了实质性的改进.
- 这一进步促进了光纤传感数据的更高效和实时分析.
- 该方法有可能在各种光纤传感应用中提高测量精度和系统性能.
相关概念视频
Discrete Fourier Transform
406
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a fundamental tool in signal processing, extending the discrete-time Fourier transform by evaluating discrete signals at uniformly spaced frequency intervals. This transformation converts a finite sequence of time-domain samples into frequency components, each representing complex sinusoids ordered by frequency. The DFT translates these sequences into the frequency domain, effectively indicating the magnitude and phase of each frequency component present...
406
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
131
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
131
Frequency-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
176
Proportional-Derivative (PD) controllers are widely used in fan control systems to improve stability and performance. A fan control system can be effectively represented using a Bode plot to illustrate the impact of a PD controller through its transfer function. The Bode plot visually conveys how PD control modifies the fan's response across various frequencies, providing a frequency domain interpretation of the controller's behavior.
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
176


