与气候正常相比,温度上升与睡眠质量之间的关联
Horim A Hwang1, Ayoung Kim2, Jiwoo Park3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Omnibus Park 8122, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
Scientific reports
|August 13, 2025
概括
与气候变化相关的气温上升显著恶化睡眠质量,特别是在城市地区. 温度波动,而不仅仅是平均值,与睡眠不足和相关问题有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化越来越多地与不利的健康结果有关.
- 很少有大型研究使用经过验证的措施来检查温度变化对睡眠质量的多方面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查温度变化与大量人群睡眠质量的各个方面之间的联系.
- 用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估温度平均值和温度差异对睡眠质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年韩国社区健康调查的211,159名参与者的数据.
- 分析了年度平均温度和温度差异 (1961-1990年气候正常的偏差) 作为独立变量.
- 通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估整体睡眠质量和特定睡眠组件.
主要成果:
- 温度差异增加1°C与城市参与者的整体睡眠质量降低有关 (aOR 1.16).
- 温度差异与睡眠时间缩短,睡眠碎片化,梦和与睡眠相关的不适 (感冒,疼痛) 相相关.
- 相对于气候正常的温度升高与睡眠质量差的更高患病率有关.
结论:
- 温度波动,特别是与历史规范的偏差,显著影响睡眠质量和相关参数.
- 城市人口似乎更容易受到温度变化对睡眠的负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解气候变化对睡眠健康的长期影响.
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