盆地地板适应产前炼计划:它会影响产生的结果吗?或者是提升肌肉的肌肉损伤? 一个随机对照试验
Aránzazu Martín-Arias1,2,3, Irene Fernández-Buhigas1,2, Daniel Martínez-Campo1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
监督的产前运动可以改善盆底功能,并减少左侧和左侧肌肉的脱落. 这项计划对骨盆底完整性有好处,但没有影响分娩时间或分娩方式.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 盆地地板健康 盆地地板健康
- 产前护理产前护理
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体育炼为母亲和胎儿带来了好处.
- 骨盆底适应产前运动的情况尚不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了结构化炼计划对盆底的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估骨盆地适应,使用跨膜超声波作为对产前运动计划的反应.
- 评估盆地变化与分娩时间和分娩方式之间的关联.
- 为了确定产前运动对升高和肌肉脱落的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及孕妇的随机对照试验 (NCT04563065) 的二次分析.
- 参与者被随机分配到运动组或标准产前护理对照组.
- 跨膜超声波测量了泌尿器官间隙尺寸和骨盆地功能;回归分析检查了与分娩结果的关联.
主要成果:
- 运动组在休息时表现出较小的泌尿器官间隙,并减少了间隙收缩性.
- 两组之间在分娩时间或分娩方式方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在产后运动组 (20.8%对53.3%) 观察到升高和肌肉脱落的显著减少.
结论:
- 监督产前运动可以改变盆底形态和功能.
- 产前运动可以降低升高肌肉的发病率.
- 产前运动是安全的,并可能在怀孕和产后期间保护盆底完整性.
相关概念视频
01:26Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum
2.1K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
2.1K
01:29Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
498
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
498