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影响4至18岁儿童甲状腺体积的因素
Nevena Folić1,2, Marko Folić3,4, Miloš N Milosavljević5
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
儿童甲状腺超声波体积受年龄,BMI和血清肌素的影响. 这些因素是对4-18岁儿童准确解释的关键,有助于及时诊断甲状腺疾病.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 通过超声波测量甲状腺体积并不是在没有甲状腺问题的儿童中标准的做法.
- 了解正常的小儿甲状腺体积对于早期发现和治疗甲状腺疾病至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对儿科甲状腺体体积的规范性数据和影响因素的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响4至18岁儿童甲状腺体积的因素.
- 在这个儿科年龄范围内建立甲状腺体积的描述性数据.
- 帮助儿科医生解释甲状腺超声波测量结果.
主要方法:
- 对100名未被诊断为甲状腺疾病的儿童 (4-18岁) 进行前性,非干预性,横截面研究.
- 使用了包含器官尺寸 (长度,宽度,深度) 和甲状腺体体积计算的校正因子的验证公式.
- 使用相关系数和多重线性回归来分析甲状腺体积和各种预测因子之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在甲状腺体体积与年龄,身高,体重,BMI,身体表面积,血清肌素,出生体重和并发症之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 卡尔西托宁与甲状腺体积有负相关性.
- 年龄,BMI和血清肌素被确定为甲状腺体体积的显著独立积极预测因素.
结论:
- 年龄,体重指数 (BMI) 和血清肌素是儿童甲状腺体积的重要独立预测因素.
- 这些因素是儿童甲状腺超声波测量的准确解释的重要考虑因素.
- 这项研究为例行儿科甲状腺评估提供了有价值的数据.
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