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一种自动耳朵温度监测方法,用于集体养的猪,采用红外热谱
Changzhen Zhang1, Xiaoping Wu1, Deqin Xiao2
1College of Microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种使用红外热学 (IRT) 监测猪耳温的自动化系统. 人工智能模型准确地检测到猪耳,为牲畜提供可靠的早期健康警告.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 监测猪健康对于早期发现疾病和福利至关重要.
- 传统的温度监测方法对动物来说可能是劳动密集型和压力的.
- 红外热学 (IRT) 提供了一种非侵入性的温度评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 使用IRT开发一个自动化监测系统,用于用IRT监测集体养猪耳朵温度.
- 实现一个神经网络,以准确检测猪耳.
- 建立一种可靠的方法,自动从猪耳中提取温度.
主要方法:
- 利用SwinStar-YOLO神经网络进行猪耳识别.
- 采用形态图像处理和温度矩阵来提取数据.
- 处理了3600张图像 (10,812只猪耳) 的数据集,并进行了5倍的交叉验证.
- 与手动测量对比的验证温度读数.
主要成果:
- 耳部检测模型实现了93.74%的精度 (IoU值).
- 在手动和自动温度 (0.97max,0.88avg) 之间发现了高相关系数 (R2).
- 该系统证明了猪耳温度自动监测的可行性和可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的自动化IRT系统是监测猪耳温的可行和可靠工具.
- 这项技术可以作为一种强大的非侵入性方法,用于对猪的早期健康警告.
- 由人工智能驱动的方法提高了牲畜健康管理的效率和准确性.
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