ортодонтик微植入物表面修改提供抗菌性质的方法:系统性审查
Alicja Wądołowska1, Joanna Lis1, Beata Kawala1
1Department of Dentofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
表面修改可以通过提供抗菌性质来增强正牙微植入物的稳定性. 像氧化和银化合物这样的材料在预防炎症和植入物损失方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- ортодонтических微植入物对于骨架的定至关重要,但面临由于软组织炎症而导致不稳定的风险.
- 微植入物周围的炎症可能导致稳定性丧失,损害治疗结果.
- 开发增强微植入物抗菌性能的策略对于临床成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查修改正义牙科微植入物表面以赋予抗菌性质的方法.
- 通过减少炎症来确定可以提高微植入物稳定性的材料和技术.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Web of Science,Embase和Cochrane Reviews数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 该搜索是在2024年12月1日至31日期间进行的,遵循PRISMA指南和PICO格式.
- 评估了研究质量,根据偏差风险分类论文 (低,中等,高).
主要成果:
- 所有审查的研究都提出了增强 ортодонтических微植入物抗菌性能的方法.
- 鉴定了各种表面修饰剂,包括氧化 (ZnO),抗生素,化,银化合物,,酸 (HA) 和聚乙烯糖醇 (PEG) 聚合血.
- 偏差风险在不同研究中各不相同,其中3项被评为低,4项中等,3项高.
结论:
- 几种表面修饰策略显示出改善正微植入物抗菌功效的潜力.
- 诸如ZnO,银化合物和HA等材料为增强微植入物稳定性提供了有前途的途径.
- 需要使用标准化方法进行进一步的研究,以验证这些抗菌表面修饰的有效性.
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