胸部医疗专业人员对术后肺栓塞的知识,态度和实践
Yuefeng Ma1, Xin Xing2, Shaomin Li1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
胸部医疗保健专业人员表现出强大的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践,关于术后肺栓塞 (PPE). 研究结果表明,为改善患者护理和减少与这种关键并发症相关的风险提供了坚实的基础.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
背景情况:
- 手术后肺栓塞 (PPE) 是影响患者结果的重大并发症.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的个人防护设备管理至关重要.
- 胸部保健专业人员是预防和管理PPE的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估胸部医疗保健专业人员关于术后肺栓塞 (PPE) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在PPE管理的背景下,确定KAP组件之间的关系.
- 为加强针对个人防护设备的临床策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及222名胸部医疗保健专业人员的横截面研究.
- 通过自行设计的问卷来收集数据,评估人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 统计分析包括相关性和路径分析,以探索KAP的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 参与者在知识方面获得了9.03/11的平均分,在态度方面获得了50.09/55,在实践方面获得了35.78/45的平均分.
- 虽然人们对个人防护设备的定义和风险因素的认识很高,但只有24.77%的人确定了经典的临床三位一体.
- 在知识和态度 (r=0.218) 和态度和实践 (r=0.234) 之间观察到正相关性,知识影响态度,态度影响实践.
结论:
- 胸部保健专业人员对PPE有充分的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践.
- 该研究强调了改善术后护理和减轻个人防护设备风险的坚实基础.
- 进一步的有针对性的教育可以解决特定的知识差距,例如识别个人防护设备的经典临床三位一体.
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