在哈萨克斯坦老年人群中评估功能独立性和相关因素:对长期护理的影响
Gulzhainar Yeskazina1,2,3, Ainur Yeshmanova4, Gulnara Temirova5
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Care, Department of Health Policy and Public Health, Kazakh National University Named After Al-Farabi, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty 050069, Kazakhstan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
老年人的功能依赖与虚弱,肉症和高骨折风险有关. 低动力测量和在家生活等因素增加了哈萨克斯坦严重依赖的几率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 评估老年人的独立性对于有尊严和有效的个性化家庭护理至关重要.
- 了解功能依赖的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注哈萨克斯坦60岁以上的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 确定哈萨克斯坦老年人 (>60岁) 中严重和完全功能依赖的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与严重和完全功能依赖相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及哈萨克斯坦642名老年人的横截面研究 (2024年3月至5月).
- 使用巴特尔指数评估的功能状态.
- 被归类为"依赖" (完全/严重) 或"活跃" (中度/轻度/独立) 的参与者.
主要成果:
- 43.3%的参与者被归类为依赖者.
- 显著增加依赖率的因素包括虚弱 (AOR=2.96),生活在家中 (AOR=11.90),肉眼症 (AOR=2.61),高骨折风险 (AOR=3.30) 和低动力测量 (AOR=1.05).
- 低动力测量值:男性 ≤ 29 公斤,女性 ≤ 17 公斤.
结论:
- 老年,低动力测量,脆弱,生活在家中,高骨折风险,和肉症与功能依赖性增加有关.
- 这些发现突显了老年人严重和完全功能依赖的关键风险因素.
- 针对这些因素的干预措施可以提高独立性和生活质量.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
985
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
985
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
275
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
275
Restorative Care
2.1K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.1K
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
160
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
160
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
76
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
76


