穆斯林妇女囚犯和宗教实践:可能的解决方案是什么?
1Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
对监狱中的穆斯林妇女的研究很少,揭示了与宗教实践和文化障碍有关的未满足需求. 这突出了理解和解决这一群体心理脆弱性的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和社会科学 犯罪学和社会科学
- 公共卫生和医疗保健政策
- 社会学和文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 法律框架承认需要保护女性囚犯的权利,但性别特异性需求,特别是外国妇女的需要,往往被忽视.
- 被拘留的穆斯林妇女面临着与文化和宗教实践有关的独特挑战,这些挑战在监狱系统中经常没有得到满足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和探索有关穆斯林妇女在拘留机构中的经历的现有学术文献.
- 确定关键的挑战和关于穆斯林女囚犯福祉的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 该审查涵盖了2010年至2024年的出版物,重点是审查监狱穆斯林妇女状况的同行评审研究.
- 最终的分析包括了四项符合特定纳入标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 关于囚禁的穆斯林妇女,在国内和国际上存在着严重的研究短缺.
- 确定的主要问题包括对基本服务的限制,宗教实践的限制以及普遍存在的语言和文化障碍.
- 这些挑战导致了被监禁的穆斯林妇女的心理脆弱性加剧并经常被低估.
结论:
- 迫切需要专门的研究和对监狱工作人员的文化能力培训,以有效地支持被拘留的穆斯林妇女.
- 增加学术和机构的关注对于制定包容性政策至关重要,以解决性别,宗教和移民的交叉性.
- 需要特别注意这个弱势群体的释放后的再融入过程.
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