广场舞在心理资本中的作用:来自大型交叉序列研究的证据
Ruitong Li1, Yujia Qu2, Zhiyuan Liu3
1Department of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
广场舞通过提高认知重新评估和亲社会行为来增强老年人的心理资本 (PsyCap). 这种体力活动干预措施支持老年人群的心理和社会福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中国老龄化人口面临着重大的身体和心理健康挑战,包括负面情绪和社会隔离.
- 身体活动 (PA) 通过提供情感和社会利益,对于促进性,适应能力和成功的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中年和老年中国人的广场舞运动与心理资本 (PsyCap) 之间的关系.
- 检查认知重新评估和亲社会行为在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 通过交叉验证,子组分析和交叉序列设计来验证发现.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及5714名参与者的大型横截面研究.
- 利用连续调解模型与在线问卷评估广场舞,认知重新评估,亲社会行为,PsyCap和人际关系.
- 采用结构方程建模和子组比较来进行可靠的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 认知重新评估和亲社会行为通过三个不同的途径显著调解了广场舞和PsyCap之间的关联.
- 拟议的调解模型在随机子样本中表现出稳定性,并在六个月内进一步验证.
- 根据年龄和人际关系的质量,观察到显著的跨组差异.
结论:
- 广场舞是一种有价值的PA干预措施,用于增强老龄化人口的心理资本.
- 这些发现为开发促进老年人心理性和福祉的干预提供了强大的理论框架.
- 结构化的体力活动,如广场舞,在支持老龄化期间的心理和社会健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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