激情,动机和主观的幸福在体育残疾人
Luís Cid1,2, Anabela Vitorino1,2, Teresa Bento1,2
1Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Santarém Polytechnic University (ESDRM-IPSantarém), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
和的激情积极预测自我决定的动机,提高了残疾精英运动员的福祉. 强迫性激情也会影响动机,影响适应性体育运动中的主观福祉结果.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 残疾人 运动 科学 科学
- 动机和幸福研究 动机和幸福研究
背景情况:
- 对残疾运动员的激情,行为调节和主观幸福感 (SWB) 之间的相互作用存在有限的研究.
- 双元激情模型 (DMP) 和自决理论 (SDT) 提供了理解激情和动机的框架,但它们在这个人群中的联合应用尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在残疾精英运动员中分析和激情 (HP),强迫激情 (OP),动机调节和SWB之间的因果关系.
- 整合DMP和SDT以建模不同激情类型和动机调节对精英适应运动员主观福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 用结构方程分析来测试拟议的模型.
- 从143名参加国家适应体育运动的精英运动员 (36名女性,107名男性) 收集了数据.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了激情,动机和主观幸福感 (SWB),包括生活满意度 (SWL) 和影响力 (PA, NA).
主要成果:
- 和的激情 (HP) 正面预测了自决动机 (SDM) 和负面预测了非自决动机 (NSDM).
- 强迫性激情 (OP) 积极预测SDM,但对非自决动机 (NSDM) 没有显著影响.
- SDM显著预测了生活满意度 (SWL) 和积极影响 (PA),而NSDM显著预测了负面影响 (NA).
结论:
- 对体育的热情,特别是和的热情,可以积极影响残疾精英运动员的自决动机.
- 自决动机是提高主观幸福感的关键因素,包括生活满意度和积极情绪.
- 这些发现强调了在适应性体育运动中培养自决行为的重要性,以改善残疾人的健康和生活质量.
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