加拿大COVID-19期间老年人对虚拟护理的看法和经验:系统性审查
Donna Gao1, Angela Xu2, Lixia Yang3
1Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
加拿大老年人使用虚拟护理在COVID-19期间增加. 个人和资源因素影响了采用,影响了远程医疗和远程医疗的经验. 为了更好的可访问性,需要定制策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人 (65岁以上) 是加拿大增长最快的人口,面临着独特的医疗保健获取挑战.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,这群人加快了虚拟护理的采用.
- 现有的研究缺乏专门针对加拿大老年人的虚拟护理的系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查影响加拿大老年人采用虚拟护理的因素.
- 探索老年人在疫情期间与虚拟护理的经验.
- 确定有效的虚拟护理提供障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 综合的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,ESCBOHost,Web of Science) 产生了281个引用.
- 包括使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 评估的15项研究 (定量,质量,混合方法).
主要成果:
- 确定了个人因素 (年龄,教育,收入等). 影响虚拟护理使用.
- 突出的资源因素 (技术获取,支持) 影响采用.
- 详细介绍各种虚拟护理体验 (评估,沟通,隐私,质量,方便,安全,成本).
结论:
- 老年人之间的虚拟护理参与是复杂的.
- 包容性和量身定制的战略对于提高虚拟护理的可访问性和有效性至关重要.
- 关于大流行和后大流行虚拟护理交付模式的建议.
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