间歇性禁食对成年人炎症标志物的影响:系统性审查和对对和网络元分析
Mousa Khalafi1, Aref Habibi Maleki2, Shima Mojtahedi3
1Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-53153, Iran.
Nutrients
|August 14, 2025
概括
间歇性禁食 (IF) 可以减少炎症标记物,如TNF-α,CRP和瘦素. 时间限制养 (TRF) 是有前途的,但需要更多的研究来证实IF.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 炎症研究 炎症研究
背景情况:
- 间歇性禁食 (IF) 被认为具有调节炎症状态的潜力.
- 在控制炎症方面,IF的有效性可能因所采用的特定禁食协议而异.
- 了解各种FI模式对关键炎症标志物的差异影响,对于临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析不同间歇性禁食 (IF) 模式对成人炎症标志物的影响.
- 为了比较各种FI方案的有效性,包括限时食 (TRF) 和5:2饮食,在特定的炎症生物标志物上.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机和非随机试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库,从创立到2024年6月,对FI和炎症标志物的研究进行了搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型分析的数据用于计算介质白素 (IL) -6,瘤缩因子 (TNF) -α,C反应蛋白 (CRP),丁和亚迪波涅丁的标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,间歇性禁食 (IF) 显著降低了TNF-α (SMD: -0.31),CRP (SMD: -0.19) 和瘦素 (SMD: -0.57) 的水平.
- 时间限制的养 (TRF) 显示TNF-α减少最为显著,在IL-6,TNF-α,莱普和皮蛋白的变化方面排名最高.
- 5:2饮食在降低CRP方面排名最高;在所有IF模式中,对IL-6和阿迪波内克丁的影响并不一致显著.
结论:
- 间歇性禁食 (IF) 显示出作为改善特定炎症标志物的饮食疗法的潜力.
- IF的模式,特别是时间限制的养 (TRF),似乎影响了抗炎效应的程度.
- 需要进一步进行长期随机对照试验,以充分阐明FI的抗炎功效和最佳应用.
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