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运动,蛋白质补充和联合干预措施对女性沙科佩尼亚管理的比较有效性:一个网络元分析
Ruixiang Yan1, Wenrui Huang2, Yuanhao Zhong3
1School of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, China.
Nutrients
|August 14, 2025
概括
运动和营养干预措施的结合是最有效的改善力量和流动性在老年妇女与肉症. 单独炼也可以增强力量,而单独补充剂没有显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 肉症对老年妇女的健康和独立性产生重大影响.
- 有限的证据,关于最佳的炼和营养策略,对萨科佩尼亚是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较运动,营养补充剂及其对老年妇女与肉类的组合的疗效.
- 确定最佳的干预策略,以在这个人口群体中管理肉症.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CENTRAL) 的系统文献搜索.
- 21项随机对照试验 (1215名参与者) 的频率主义随机效应网络元分析.
- 用于证据质量评估和干预排名的GRADE框架.
主要成果:
- 联合炼和营养显著改善了握手力,通常和最大步行速度以及尾骨肌肉质量.
- 单独的运动显著增强了膝盖伸展的力量.
- 仅仅通过营养补充剂,在任何测量结果中都没有显著改善.
结论:
- 运动干预措施是有效的改善肌肉质量,力量和身体功能在老年妇女与肉类.
- 运动和营养补充剂的结合似乎在治疗肉症方面比单独的运动提供了更好的益处.
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