使用Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens HL1和Lactococcus lactis APL01515开发一种具有抗衰老和抗氧化性能的新型发酵牛奶
Sheng-Yao Wang1, Wei-Chen Yen1, Yen-Po Chen2,3
1Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Nutrients
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究使用共同培养的Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens HL1和Lactococcus lactis APL015开发了一种新的发酵牛奶,通过调节肠道微生物群和减少炎症,在小鼠中显示出显著的抗衰老和认知益处.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 乳酸菌克菲拉诺法西恩斯HL1具有抗氧化和抗衰老的特性.
- 由于HL1的牛奶生存能力较差,因此限制了其作为功能性食品的应用.
- 与乳球菌乳酸菌亚种共同培养. 克雷莫里斯APL015增强发酵和健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 通过共同培养HL1和APL15.5来开发一种新的发酵牛奶.
- 评估新型发酵牛奶的发酵性能和健康益处.
- 评估D-银糖诱导的老化小鼠模型中发酵牛奶的抗衰老作用.
主要方法:
- 共同培养HL1和APL15以生产发酵牛奶 (FM).
- 评估发酵参数,微生物活力,纹理和协同作用.
- 在老年小鼠中评估认知功能,氧化应激,炎症和肠道微生物群,这些老鼠被食了FM.
主要成果:
- FM实现了最佳的发酵,两种菌株的可生存数量都很高 (~10^9 CFU/mL).
- 在小鼠中,FM表现出改善的认知行为,减少氧化应激标志物 (MDA) 和降低炎症类细胞因子 (IL-1β,TNF-α).
- FM的使用增加了有益的肠道细菌,甲酸,并增强了大脑抗氧化酶活性 (SOD).
结论:
- 共同培养的发酵牛奶有效地提供HL1并具有抗氧化,抗炎和抗衰老作用.
- 观察到的好处很可能是通过肠-大脑轴调节的介导.
- 这种新的发酵牛奶显示出作为促进健康衰老的功能性食品的潜力.
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