营养补充剂在膝关节骨关节炎治疗中的比较有效性:一个网络元分析
Yuntong Zhang1, Yunfei Gui2, Roger Adams2,3
1Graduate School of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Nutrients
|August 14, 2025
概括
像Boswellia这样的营养补充剂在膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 疼痛和功能方面显示出显著的益处,具有良好的安全性. 需要进一步的研究来确认KOA管理中的长期有效性和最佳使用.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 显著影响中年和老年人群的生活质量.
- 营养补充剂对于KOA很受欢迎,因为人们认为其风险较低,但对比疗效的数据有限.
- 这项研究系统地比较了七种常见的营养补充剂对KOA.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较七种营养补充剂对膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 的有效性和安全性.
- 确定最有效的补充剂来改善KOA的症状和功能.
- 与安慰剂相比,评估这些补充剂的安全性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和网络元分析.
- 搜索了Embase,PubMed和Cochrane图书馆的随机对照试验 (RCT) 到2024年12月.
- 评估了WOMAC的疼痛,硬,功能,VAS疼痛和卵膜,维生素D,博斯韦利亚,黄素,生,油和原蛋白的不良事件.
主要成果:
- 包括39个RCT (4599名患者). 博斯韦利亚显著改善了WOMAC疼痛,硬,功能和VAS疼痛与安慰剂相比.
- 黄素,原蛋白,生和油也在某些结果中显示出好处.
- 与安慰剂相比,没有任何补充剂显示不良事件增加;博斯韦利亚在疼痛和硬性疗效方面排名最高.
结论:
- 营养补充剂,特别是Boswellia,对于控制膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 症状和功能是有效的,并且耐受性良好.
- 这些发现表明,补充剂在非药物 KOA 治疗策略中可能有价值.
- 建议进一步进行标准化剂量的大规模RCT,以验证长期疗效.
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