对于高级子宫内膜癌的TIL的制造和抗瘤活动的可行性
Yongliang Zhang1, Kathleen N Moore2, Amir A Jazaeri3
1Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
International journal of molecular sciences
|August 14, 2025
概括
从子宫内膜癌 (EC) 瘤中制造瘤透淋巴细胞 (TIL) 是可行的,使用Gen2过程. 这支持TIL细胞疗法在晚期EC患者的潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 细胞疗法细胞疗法
背景情况:
- Lifileucel是一种已批准的瘤透淋巴细胞 (TIL) 治疗晚期黑色素瘤的疗法,对其他固体瘤有潜力.
- 子宫内膜癌 (EC) 是探索新型治疗策略的一个重要领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估从子宫内膜癌 (EC) 瘤中制造TIL的可行性.
- 评估Iovance专有22天的Gen2制造工艺的有效性,用于EC衍生的TIL.
主要方法:
- 处理了11个EC瘤样本在研究规模和4个在完整规模.
- 关键制造参数的评估:TIL产量,活力,免疫表型,T细胞受体克隆性和细胞毒性活性.
- 试验室试验包括自身瘤刺激和有机杀死试验,以评估T细胞功能和抗瘤活性.
主要成果:
- 91%的研究规模样本 (10/11) 产生了>1 × 10^9可行的TIL,中位数产量为1.1 × 10^10细胞和82.8%的可行性.
- 所有的全尺寸样本都满足了总可活细胞计数 (TVC) 和可活性的预先规定的目标.
- 制造过程保持了对瘤反应的T细胞克隆,显示功能反应 (例如,细胞因子的产生) 和体外抗瘤活性.
结论:
- 使用Gen2制造工艺,可以从EC瘤中进行ex vivoTIL扩张.
- 这些发现提供了一个强有力的理由,在晚期EC患者中调查lifileucel.
- 根据这项可行性研究,开始II期临床试验IOV-END-201 (NCT06481592).
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