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从"信息"到配置和意义:在生物系统中,结构是功能

Paolo Renati^1,2, Pierre Madl^2,3

¹World Water Community, NL-3029 Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

International journal of molecular sciences

|August 14, 2025

概括

传统的数字信息概念对于生物系统来说是不够的. 生物信息是关系的,取决于秩序,需要重新定义热力学,从粒子转向生命科学中的现场观.

科学领域:

生命科学生命科学
理论物理理论物理
信息理论信息理论

背景情况:

传统的科学对"信息"的理解往往是数字化和简单化的,无法捕捉到生物系统的复杂性.
生物系统是开放的,关系的,并以内部秩序为特征,与静态的,基于数量的信息模型形成鲜明对比.
现有的热力学原理,如第二原理,可能需要重新定义,以便准确地应用于生物分隔系统.

研究的目的:

在科学背景下挑战传统的,以数字为中心的信息观.
提出一种新的框架来理解生物系统中的信息,强调关系和质量而不是数量.
倡导生命科学中的方法转变,将量子场理论 (QFT) 的原则纳入其中.

主要方法:

概念分析和论证,批评现有的信息定义.
信息在电信中的比较 (香农定义) 与生物系统.
量子场理论 (QFT) 概念的应用,将生物系统作为关系过程建模.

主要成果:

生物信息与秩序,区分和分化密切相关,与内部相反.
生物系统无法通过宏观,散装状态函数充分描述,这是由于结构的分隔.
量子场理论的观点揭示了生物系统是动态的,取决于环境的关系过程,而不是静态的对象.

结论:

一个静态的,比特相关的信息概念对于理解生物系统及其环境合是不够的.
热力学第二原理需要重新定义,以便适用于生物系统.
生命科学必须从"粒子视图"过渡到"现场视图",拥抱QFT,以准确研究不可限制的生物过程.

关键词:

一致性连贯性一致性的配置配置配置.消散的消散是一种消散.意思意思意思意思意思意思意思.订单是为了订单.感知感知感知感知这些都是品质,品质.关系关系关系关系关系关系关系.刺激对刺激的反应.对称性打破是什么?

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