对于晚期前列腺癌的Omics介导治疗:朝着精确瘤学的方向发展
Yasra Fatima1,2, Kirubel Nigusu Jobre1, Enrique Gomez-Gomez3
1Department of Biomarker Research, Mosaiques Diagnostics GmbH, 30659 Hannover, Germany.
International journal of molecular sciences
|August 14, 2025
概括
来自omics平台的基因组数据正在彻底改变前列腺癌的治疗方法. 这些见解指导转移性割耐性前列腺癌 (mCRPC) 的治疗选择和药物开发,改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PCa) 影响全球150万,预计到2040年将翻一番.
- 10-20%的患者发展为转移性割抵抗性前列腺癌 (mCRPC),面临着糟糕的生存率 (24个月的中位数).
- 现有治疗方法在晚期疗法中有效性有限,这突出了未得到满足的临床需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近 (过去5年) 针对晚期前列腺癌的奥米克指导疗法的进展.
- 探索omics数据,特别是DNA损伤反应 (DDR) 基因改变如何指导治疗决策.
- 巩固关于OMIC在预测治疗反应,患者分层和药物开发中的作用的研究.
主要方法:
- 对研究和临床试验报告进行全面的文献搜索.
- 专注于研究整合omics数据 (基因组学,循环瘤DNA) 与治疗策略的研究.
- 分析omics在预测反应,临床试验分层和药物重用方面的应用.
主要成果:
- 基因组分析,特别是DDR基因改变,有效指导晚期前列腺癌的治疗.
- 对于预测对已批准药物的反应和临床试验中患者分层而言,Omics数据至关重要.
- 欧米克平台为mCRPC的药物重新定位和开发提供便利.
结论:
- 以奥米克为指导的疗法在治疗晚期前列腺癌方面取得了重大进展.
- 整合omics数据为mCRPC患者提供了个性化的治疗策略和改善的结果.
- 本综述是前列腺癌中omics驱动的治疗开发的资源.
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.4K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K


