聊天GPT-4o和OpenAI-o1:对其在折射手术中的准确性进行比较分析
Avi Wallerstein1,2, Taanvee Ramnawaz2,3, Mathieu Gauvin1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 0A4, Canada.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 14, 2025
概括
新的人工智能模型ChatGPT-4o和OpenAI-o1在回答折射手术问题上显著超过了人类眼科医生. 这些先进的AI工具显示出在眼科护理中支持临床决策的潜力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在医学知识检索中评估AI准确性.
- 在专业领域对人类专家进行AI性能评估.
- 研究AI在临床决策支持中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4o和OpenAI-o1在回答折射手术问题的准确性.
- 评估AI性能是否可以支持临床决策.
- 将AI与眼科医生和临床医生进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 基于问卷的随机研究.
- 从AAO BCSC自我评估计划 (反射手术) 仅有228个纯文本问题.
- 人工智能模型 (ChatGPT-4o,OpenAI-o1) 与1983年人类用户的比较.
主要成果:
- OpenAI-o1获得了91.2%,ChatGPT-4o获得了86.4%的得分.
- 这两种AI模型的表现都明显超过了人类用户 (平均为77%).
- 人工智能性能差异在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.1045).
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4o和OpenAI-o1在折射手术知识方面表现出很高的准确性.
- 人工智能模型在这个领域显著超过人类专家.
- 人工智能增强医疗决策的潜力需要进一步的调查和临床结果研究.
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