匈牙利人口中面部中部骨折的年龄相关模式:单中心回顾性研究
Enikő Orsi1, Lilla Makszin2, Zoltán Nyárády3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 14, 2025
概括
老年妇女面临高风险的中面部骨折从跌倒. 低能量跌倒是老年人,尤其是女性的主要原因,需要有针对性的预防和护理策略.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 面部中部骨折是面部创伤的常见后果.
- 年轻人群通常会从高能量事件中经历这些伤害.
- 老年患者越来越多地出现由于低能量的机制造成的骨折,主要是跌倒.
研究的目的:
- 分析面部中部骨折中的特定年龄和性别模式.
- 为了研究低能量创伤在老年患者中的作用.
- 检查10年时间内的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对957个中面骨折 (2013-2022) 的回顾性审查.
- 患者按年龄 (<65岁与≥65岁) 和性别分层.
- 伤害机制,骨折部位,牙状况,住院和相关伤害的分析.
主要成果:
- 35.9%的患者年龄≥65岁.
- 老年女性面部中部创伤的风险比年轻女性高19倍.
- 在老年人中,跌倒是主要的机制 (89.5%),相关的下肢受伤很常见.
结论:
- 低能量跌倒是老年人,特别是女性中面部骨折的首要原因.
- 骨折通常涉及到斜骨骨,斜骨骨复合体或前大壁.
- 定制的预防和管理策略对于这一群体至关重要.
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