基于虚拟现实的多感官干预在改善轻度认知障碍患者认知功能的潜力:系统性审查
Maryam Mehrinejad Khotbehsara1, Jeffrey Soar1, Sachithra Lokuge1
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4300, Australia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 14, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 多感官认知训练显示了改善轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 认知功能的前景. 虽然它对MCI有效,但它对阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的影响需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 在认知健康方面构成重大挑战.
- 多感官认知训练是治疗干预的一个新兴领域.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为有针对性的认知康复提供了沉浸式环境.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于VR的多感官认知训练的有效性.
- 评估对MCI和AD患者的认知功能,执行功能和路径寻找的影响.
- 综合当前关于VR干预认知衰退的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括到2025年2月的PubMed,Scopus,Embase和谷歌学者.
- 纳入标准集中在患有MCI或早期AD的参与者,他们接受基于VR的认知训练,并报告了认知结果.
主要成果:
- 包括9项涉及MCI参与者的研究;没有研究专注于AD.
- 在九项研究中,有七项报告说,MCI的全球认知功能 (例如,MoCA,MMSE) 显著改善.
- 虚拟现实干预对执行功能产生了多种影响,对MCI患者的抑郁和生活质量产生了潜在的益处.
结论:
- 基于VR的认知训练显示了增强MCI患者认知功能的潜力.
- 虚拟现实干预似乎被很好地容忍,没有报告任何重大不良事件.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定VR对阿尔茨海默病的有效性.
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