基于虚拟现实的训练与传统炼计划在老年人患有各种健康状况的跌倒相关功能结果上的有效性:系统性审查
Krzysztof Kasicki1, Ewa Klimek Piskorz2, Łukasz Rydzik3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Andrzej Frycz-Modrzejewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 14, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 培训在改善老年人的平衡和移动性方面与传统运动一样有效. 虚拟现实还显示了增强认知功能的潜力,并显著降低了跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 老年人康复疗法 老年人康复治疗
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒风险对老年人来说是一个重大问题,影响了他们的移动性和独立性.
- 传统的炼计划是改善功能结果的标准,但可能缺乏参与.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为炼提供了一种新的方法,有可能提高动机和效率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的训练与传统炼计划的有效性.
- 评估对功能结果的影响,特别是老年人的平衡,移动性,认知功能和跌倒风险.
- 综合基于PRISMA 2020指南的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 来自Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science和EBSCO的RCT的系统审查.
- 纳入标准:年龄≥60岁的参与者,VR干预≥6周,对照组采用传统炼或通常的护理.
- 评估结果:平衡,移动性,认知功能和跌倒风险;使用PEDro规模评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 七个RCT (664名参与者) 表明VR训练至少与平衡和运动的传统炼一样有效.
- 一些研究表明VR效果优越;结合VR和平衡练习 (MIX) 最大化了肌肉力量和身体表现.
- 虚拟现实干预带来了认知效益,并在六个月内降低了42%的跌倒发生率.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 培训是老年人康复的安全和有吸引力的补充.
- 虚拟现实有效地提高了老年人的平衡,移动性,在某些情况下,认知功能.
- 虚拟现实干预表明,在老年人群中降低跌倒风险的潜力很大.
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