相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 11, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.9K
在克罗地亚的盲人和视力低下个体中,牙经验和与口腔健康有关的习惯
Jelena Dumančić1,2, Marijana Radić Vuleta2,3, Božana Lončar Brzak4
1Department of Dental Anthropology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 14, 2025
概括
克罗地亚的盲人和视力受损者表现出高牙经验,未经治疗的牙与软饮料和吸烟有关. 口腔卫生习惯与整体牙腐烂没有很强的相关性,突出了针对性预防护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在脆弱人群中存在口腔健康差异.
- 了解盲人和视力低下者口腔健康对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 此前对克罗地亚这一人口群体的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查盲人和视力低下个体的虫经验.
- 在这个人群中,将口腔健康相关的习惯与空经验相关联.
- 为视力障碍者提供口腔健康促进策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及牙科检查和问卷的横截面研究.
- 克罗地亚85名成年人 (盲人和低视力) 的样本.
- 2014年至2018年期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 高中位数的DMFT (腐烂,缺失,牙) 指数为17.0.
- 未经处理的 (D组件) 低 (中位数1.0),填充牙 (F组件) 高 (中位数6.0).
- D-成分与软饮料消费和吸烟相关;DMFT与刷牙频率,牙科诊所史,吸烟或教育无关.
结论:
- 克罗地亚的盲人和视障人士表现出高牙经历.
- 口腔健康习惯与这个群体的整体病经验的相关性很弱.
- 指出公共牙科护理的可用性,但建议加强预防策略,为这个弱势群体和一般公众.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
406
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
406
Oral Cavity
1.4K
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
1.4K
Visual Agnosia
301
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
301
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.5K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.5K
Tooth Anatomy
1.0K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
1.0K
Blind Procedures
12.1K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.1K

