一种基于双重多尺度机制的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,适用于噪音变化的操作条件
Jing Kang1, Taiyong Wang1, Ye Wei1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于在杂的工业条件下诊断滚动轴承故障. 该方法通过将先进的信号消除与专门的深度学习模型相结合,提高了故障检测的准确性和适应性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 滚动轴承是旋转机械中的关键部件,容易发生故障.
- 现有的故障诊断方法与噪音和可变条件作斗争,降低了性能.
- 在工业环境中需要强大的诊断技术.
研究的目的:
- 为噪音和可变操作条件提出一种新的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.
- 提高工业机械故障检测的准确性和适应性.
- 克服当前基于深度学习的诊断方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 变化模式分解 (VMD) 用于初始信号处理.
- 安德森-达林 (AD) 基于距离的适合性测试,用于准确地表示内在模式函数 (IMF).
- 动态加权多尺度特征卷积神经网络 (DWMFCNN) 用于特征提取和故障识别.
主要成果:
- 与现有技术相比,拟议的方法显示出优越的脱性能.
- 该DWMFCNN模型有效地提取多尺度特征并动态加权它们.
- 实验结果证实了对可变工作条件的改进适应能力.
结论:
- 双重多尺度机制有效地解决了噪音和运营变化带来的挑战.
- 拟议的方法为要求苛刻的工业环境中滚动轴承故障诊断提供了强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法提高了旋转机械的可靠性和寿命.
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