针对标签高效跟踪的一般化层次协同学习
Jie Zhao1, Ying Gao2, Chunjuan Bo3
1Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用协同学习的弱监督视觉对象跟踪方法. 它显著减少了注释需求,同时保持了与完全监督的追踪器相比的竞争性表现.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 视觉对象跟踪对于以人为中心的AI和人机交互至关重要.
- 当前最先进的追踪方法需要广泛的,密集注释的视频数据用于培训.
- 手动视频注释是劳动密集型和耗时的,造成了重大瓶.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种弱监督的跟踪方法,减少对手册注释的依赖.
- 为了在注释成本和跟踪性能之间取得平衡.
- 通过利用未标记的数据来增强搜索图像中的目标表示.
主要方法:
- 提出基于共同担保学习的弱监督跟踪方法.
- 将该方法集成到各种跟踪框架中 (基于CNN和基于变压器).
- 使用未标记的来提取有价值的视觉信息,并生成共同的注意力地图.
主要成果:
- 与完全监督的追踪器相比,只使用3.33%的手动注释实现竞争性性能.
- 在四个一般跟踪基准中证明有效性.
- 在自我中心的追踪上表现优越,在TREK-150上取得0.538的成功,超过完全监督的追踪器的7.7%.
结论:
- 低监督跟踪与共同担保学习为完全监督的方法提供了具有成本效益的替代方案.
- 拟议的方法有效地提高了目标表示和跟踪精度.
- 这种方法在减少视觉对象跟踪研究中的注释负担方面具有显著的前景.
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