通过加强可访问性,为视障博物馆参观者赋予独立权力
Theresa Zaher Nasser1, Tsvi Kuflik1, Alexandra Danial-Saad2
1Department of Information Systems, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究通过开发可定制的交互式有形用户界面 (ITUIs) 来提高盲人和视障人士的博物馆可访问性. 研究结果显示,基于按的ITUI最能支持独立的探索和用户满意度.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 可访问性设计可访问性设计
- 博物馆研究 博物馆研究
背景情况:
- 博物馆展品主要是视觉的,限制了盲人和视障人士 (BPS) 的访问.
- 现有的可访问性解决方案往往优先考虑基本的包容性,而不是独立的访客探索.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估互动的有形用户界面 (ITUIs),以促进BPS博物馆参观者的独立性.
- 通过改进的音频内容和灵活的用户控制选项来增强现有的ITUIs.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将定量可用性和满意度尺度与来自大声思考协议,观察和视频分析的定性数据相结合.
- 参与者评估了不同ITUI设计的可用性,独立性和满意度.
主要成果:
- 基于按的ITUI表现出卓越的可用性 (M = 87.5),感知到的独立性 (72%) 和用户控制 (76%).
- 参与者强调了触觉交互,清晰的反和可定制的音频功能 (音量,播放速度) 的重要性.
结论:
- 用户控制和精确的反对于设计有效的可访问博物馆体验至关重要.
- 可定制的ITUIs可以显著增强BPS个人在文化遗产环境中的独立探索.
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