基于轻量级SCS-YOLO-Seg模型的花采集点的识别方法
Baojian Ma1, Zhenghao Wu2, Yun Ge2
1Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了SCS-YOLO-Seg,这是一款用于自动收获花的轻量级模型. 它准确地识别了采摘点,提高了机器人花摘系统的效率.
科学领域:
- 农业机器人农业机器人
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的背景和鲜花姿势的变化,自动花收获在准确的采摘点识别方面面临挑战.
- 现有的方法经常在实时应用程序的效率和资源要求方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,轻量级的细分模型 (SCS-YOLO-Seg),用于在自动化花采摘中准确识别采摘点.
- 增强YOLOv8n-seg架构,以提高模型压缩和细分性能.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了SCS-YOLO-Seg,这是一个轻量级的细分模型,通过结合StarNet骨干和C2f-Star模块来增强YOLOv8n-seg.
- 一个双路径协作架构 (Seg-Marigold头) 优化了细分效率.
- 采集点通过与茎骨架相交的圆形面具配件来确定.
主要成果:
- SCS-YOLO-Seg实现了实质性的模型压缩,减少了尺寸,参数和计算复杂性.
- 该模型显示了93.36%的选择点识别精度,每个图像的平均推断时间为28.66ms.
- 与YOLOv8n-seg. 相比,它有效地平衡了与高细分精度的模型压缩.
结论:
- SCS-YOLO-Seg为视觉系统提供了一个强大而高效的解决方案,用于自动化花收获.
- 轻量级的设计使其适用于资源有限的机器人应用.
- 这种方法显著提高了自动化花收获系统的可行性.
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