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基于聚合物的电热复合材料的进步:一篇评论

Xiaoli Wu¹, Ting Yin¹, Wenyan Liu¹

¹School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China.

|August 14, 2025

概括

本次审查涵盖了基于聚合物的电热复合材料 (PEC),突出了它们的灵活性和效率. 它详细介绍了PEC使用填充物如石墨烯和碳纳米管 (CNT) 的进展,为研究人员提供了一份指南.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
聚合物科学聚合物科学
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

基于聚合物的电热复合材料 (PEC) 正因其灵活性,低密度和高电热效率而受到关注.
现有的审查往往侧重于特定方面,如薄膜加热器或导电复合材料,在全面的PEC审查中留下了一个空白.

研究的目的:

提供对基于聚合物的电热材料近期进展的全面审查.
作为PEC开发领域的工程师和研究人员的实用指南.

主要方法:

对聚合物中电热转换的理论基础的审查.
分析包含各种导电填充物的PEC:石墨烯,碳纳米管 (CNT),碳黑 (CB),MXenes和金属纳米线.
讨论影响电热转换效率和多功能材料开发的因素.

主要成果:

详细概述各种导电填充剂的PEC及其电热特性.
对影响电热转换效率的因素进行批判性分析.
多功能电热材料发展的总结.

结论:

由于其可调节的特性和多种填充剂选项,PECs具有显著的潜力.
需要进一步的研究来优化效率,探索新的应用,并解决局限性.
本综述巩固了当前的知识,指导了未来的PEC研究和开发.

关键词:

这就是MXene MXene.碳纳米管的使用方法电热转换效率的效率是电热转换效率.电热的理论基础电热的理论基础石墨烯是一种石墨烯.基于聚合物的电热复合材料.

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