增加豆衍生素抑制蛋白的饮食,会损害育猪的表现,消化能力和缩能力
Mitchell J Nisley1, Kayla A Miller1, Joel D Spencer2
1Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Journal of animal science
|August 14, 2025
概括
大豆素抑制剂单元 (TIU) 对猪生长和营养利用有负面影响. 增加食TIU水平线性降低了养殖猪的猪性能,料摄入量,料效率和气保留.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 猪生产 生产 猪生产
背景情况:
- 大豆素抑制蛋白 (TIU) 是大豆中天然存在的化合物.
- 这些蛋白质可以降低氨基酸的生物可用性,对猪生长产生负面影响.
- 了解TIU的剂量依赖性影响对于优化猪饮食至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同饮食素抑制剂单元 (TIU) 对育猪表现的影响.
- 评估TIU对猪中的消化能力和留力的影响.
- 建立饮食TIU水平和关键生理参数之间的剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 在42天的时间里,60只小狗被食了分析TIU水平的饮食,从0.38到5.79 TIU/mg不等.
- 在两个阶段,对能量,蛋白质,NDF和SID lysine的饮食进行了平衡.
- 在第二阶段,在一小组猪中测量了的消化和留能力.
主要成果:
- 猪的体重增加与增加的饮食TIU线性减少 (P < 0.0001).
- 随着TIU的增加 (P < 0.01),平均每日增益,料摄入量和料效率分别减少了49%,32%和26%.
- 的消化性和保留性在TIU水平较高时线性下降 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 食大豆TIU显著损害育苗猪的生长性能和料效率.
- 增加TIU水平会导致降低的消化能力和留.
- 在猪的食中最大限度地减少TIU含量对于最佳的小猪发育和营养利用至关重要.
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