实用关系类型学和实用处理模型之间没有一对一的映射:一个用心思的案例研究
Napoleon Katsos1, Mikhail Kissine2,3,4
1Section of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
概括
认知实用主义研究依赖于关于推理和处理模型的有缺陷的假设. 新证据表明,务实处理取决于背景和对话者,而不仅仅是推断类型.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 近几十年来,认知和实验实用主义的发展有所增加.
- 这项研究基于两个关键的认识论假设.
- 假设将实用概念与不同的推断类型和独特的认知模型联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 审查和问题化认知实用学的认识论假设.
- 重新评估实用理论与实验证据之间的关系.
- 探索思想理论在务实处理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对实用概念的概念分析,如含义和刺.
- 对实用推理的最新实验证据的审查.
- 检查影响务实处理的特定情况因素.
主要成果:
- 实用概念 (隐含,刺) 是命题之间的关系,而不是不同的推理类型.
- 在务实处理中进行心态化取决于上下文,受到交谈对象特征 (年龄,神经型) 的影响.
- 实用关系的类型不仅仅决定了所使用的认知模型.
结论:
- 认知实用学的基本假设需要修订.
- 实验证据需要对实用处理有细微的理解.
- 未来的研究应该考虑务实主义和思维理论中的情境和个人因素.
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