一个可靠的混合整数线性编程公式,用于数据驱动的模型预测控制在建筑物
Peter Klanatsky1, François Veynandt1, Christian Heschl1
1Hochschule Burgenland University of Applied Sciences, Campus Pinkafeld, Steinamangerstraße 21, 7423 Pinkafeld, Austria.
MethodsX
|August 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种优化算法,用于控制热激活建筑结构 (TABS) 和遮阳的建筑能源系统. 该方法使用灰框模型和混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 来实现高效的需求侧灵活性.
科学领域:
- 建筑能源系统 建筑能源系统
- 实现可再生能源的整合.
- 需求侧的灵活性 需求侧的灵活性
背景情况:
- 具有热激活建筑结构 (TABS) 和玻璃立面的建筑提供了灵活性潜力,但由于高惯性和太阳收益,面临热平衡挑战.
- 数据驱动的模型预测控制 (DMPC) 是有希望的增强需求侧灵活性在这样的建筑.
- 现有的DMPC实现的TABS和阴影控制组合需要复杂的白盒模型,阻碍可复制性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个详细的优化算法 DMPC 在建筑物的TABS和阴影系统.
- 促进对可再生能源整合的先进控制策略的实施.
- 解决现有的白盒建模方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 为热带开发一个灰色框模型,利用一个缩小序列状态空间表示.
- 构建一个混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 优化问题,用于联合控制TABS和阴影.
- 将热舒适度要求作为优化框架中的约束因素纳入.
主要成果:
- 拟议的算法可以在DMPC框架内共同控制TABS和遮阳系统.
- 灰色框模型和MILP公式提供了一个可复制和高效的方法.
- 热舒适性被有效地作为一种约束来管理,简化了目标功能.
结论:
- 提出的优化算法有助于实现DMPC用于建筑物中TABS和阴影控制的组合.
- 这种方法提高了可再生能源整合的需求侧灵活性,同时保持了热舒适度.
- 使用灰框模型和MILP公式克服了以前依赖白框模型的方法的局限性.
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