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使用Vizient数据库对肺切除结果进行基准测试
Anuj Shah1,2, Duc T Nguyen3, Swetha Mulpur4
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
维森特数据库有效地对肺切除结果进行了基准测试,与胸部外科医生协会一般胸部外科数据库 (GTSD) 相比,为改善患者护理提供了更好的见解.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 对肺切除结果的基准评估对于医院绩效评估和患者护理改进至关重要.
- 像美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划 (NSQIP) 和胸部外科医生协会一般胸部外科数据库 (GTSD) 这样的现有数据库有局限性.
- 为了对肺切除结果进行基准测试,Vizient数据库的实用性需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估Vizient数据库在对肺切除结果进行基准测试方面的能力.
- 为了比较Vizient仪表板与GTSD的基准测试性能.
- 为了确定Vizient数据是否准确地捕获所有肺切除,并测量患者的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个机构对184例肺切除病例进行了回顾性队列分析.
- 在Vizient仪表板和GTSD之间的数据比较.
- 在Vizient仪表板中评估肺切除的捕获率.
- 在Vizient仪表板中分析风险因素测量的准确性.
主要成果:
- 所有184个肺切除都在Vizient仪表板上被识别出来.
- 影响停留时间 (LOS) 和死亡率的关键因素包括充血性心力衰竭,肺高血压,解剖切除,年龄,性别和1秒内强制呼吸量 (FEV1).
- Vizient仪表板显示结果优于95%的类似机构,而GTSD显示与89%的项目相似.
结论:
- Vizient仪表板为测量肺切除结果提供了一种有效的方法.
- 与GTSD相比,Vizient提供了优越的基准数据.
- 可以利用Vizient仪表板来提高肺切除手术结果.
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