探索印度各地年轻女性月经卫生实践的时间转变:微观和宏观的视角
1National Family Health Survey, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, India.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|August 14, 2025
概括
在印度,由于意识和媒体曝光,月经卫生实践 (MHP) 增加了20%. 社区计划对于普遍获得卫生方法至关重要,特别是对边缘化妇女至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 缺乏月经卫生实践 (MHP) 是年轻女性生殖性疾病的重要原因之一.
- 最近的国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS) 数据表明,印度的卫生性月经方法使用量有所增加.
- 了解MHP的空间和时间变化对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2016年至2021年印度卫生性月经习惯 (MHP) 的流行情况的空间和时间变化.
- 分析影响MHP趋势的微观和宏观因素.
- 确定MHP增加的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 利用国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-4和NFHS-5) 对15-24岁女性的数据.
- 采用描述性,两种,多层次和空间分析方法.
- 应用Fairlie分解来确定对MHP变化的贡献.
主要成果:
- 在五年内,MHP的患病率增加了20个百分点,其中卫生巾使用量显著增加,包括边缘化群体.
- 在MHP的空间和时间变化受到地理空间属性,意识,教育,卫生和经济繁荣的影响.
- 媒体曝光和女性的教育程度被确定为MHP增长的最大贡献者.
结论:
- 地理空间属性,文化和传统显著影响MHP.
- 提高对月经卫生的认识是导致MHP升级的最关键因素.
- 社区层面的计划,以同行为基础的方法,自助小组和前线工作者的参与对于解决差异和确保普遍获得卫生方法至关重要.
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