我们真的在与能力主义作斗争吗? 对于一个复杂的社会来说,偏离是一个复杂的社会
Lucas Teles da Silva1, Dimitri Marques Abramov1, Daniel de Freitas Quintanilha1
1Fernandes Figueira National Institute of Women, Children and Adolescent Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 14, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了能力主义,一种压迫系统,影响残疾人对残疾的看法. 它揭示了能力主义如何与其他不公正相交,塑造了社会对有价值生命的看法,并主张解构能力主义结构.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 批判理论是批判的理论.
背景情况:
- 能力主义是一种普遍的压迫结构,影响对残疾和正常的看法.
- 现有的框架经常单独对待能力主义,忽视其系统交叉点.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨学科的方法来审问能力主义的复杂性.
- 分析能力主义与同性恋恐惧症,医疗化和认识不公正的交叉点.
- 解构能力主义的认识论和制度基础.
主要方法:
- 综合复杂性理论,酷儿理论和关键残疾研究的跨学科框架.
- 分析社会结构和对失明,精神分裂症和的规定.
- 与新自由主义社会中的生物政治和死政治机制的接触.
主要成果:
- 能力功能作为一个控制机制,确定身体的价值和可耗性.
- 社会构造的残疾是通过生物政治和死后政治手段来规范的.
- 关于残疾作为个人赤字的减少主义观点受到复杂性理论的挑战.
结论:
- 能力主义在社会叙事,政策和互动中得到重现.
- 需要对多样性的重新概念化,超越适应,去解构能力主义.
- 将残疾重新定义为一种丰富的场所,可以促进对人类多样性的更全面的理解.
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