医疗保险状况与例行医疗检查的频率之间的关系
Feyisayo O Oguntuase1, Consolata Uzzi2, Tochukwu W Okahia3
1General Medicine, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, UKR.
Cureus
|August 14, 2025
概括
医疗保险显著增加了成年人接受常规医疗检查的可能性. 扩大获得保险的机会可以改善预防性护理的使用,特别是对于服务不足的群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 定期的医疗检查对于早期发现和预防疾病至关重要.
- 在美国的社会人口统计学群体中,医疗保健利用率存在显著差异.
- 医疗保险覆盖范围是影响获得预防服务的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保险状况与美国成年人最近的例行医疗检查的利用之间的联系.
- 分析与检查频率相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据集的横截面分析.
- 涉及一个大样本大小 (n=329,549) 代表美国成年人口.
- 使用描述性统计,千二测试和调查加权后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 拥有医疗保险的成年人近四倍更有可能接受最近的检查 (OR=3.90).
- 发现与女性性别,年龄较大以及西班牙裔/黑人种族/种族的积极关联.
- 较低的收入和教育水平与检查利用率的减少有关.
结论:
- 医疗保险覆盖范围是常规医疗保健获取的强有力的预测指标.
- 旨在扩大医疗保险的政策可能会提高预防性服务的普及率.
- 解决社会经济因素对于减少医疗保健差距至关重要.
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