一个基于社区的生存模式,用于农村地区的骨科残疾人
Radhika A Jadhav1, Sandeep Shinde2, Shamika S Baraskar1
1Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Karad, IND.
Cureus
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于社区的生存模式 (CBSM) 显著改善了农村骨科患者的疼痛,功能和心理健康. 该CBSM提供了一个结构化的方法来有效地管理残疾.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 由于对护理的获取有限,骨科残疾在农村地区带来了重大挑战.
- 身体残疾的个人往往缺乏有效的条件管理的意识和资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以社区为基础的幸存者模型 (CBSM) 对于农村的残疾人.
- 评估模型对患者教育,健康行为和残疾管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对比研究,有156名参与者随机分配到干预 (CBSM) 或对照组.
- 在三个月的时间里,CBSM的干预包括康复,假肢/整形,心理健康支持,健康活动,职业治疗和财政援助.
- 测量结果包括疼痛 (VAS),功能独立 (FIM),自我有效性和抑郁症 (PHQ-9).
主要成果:
- 该CBSM组显示显著改善:减少疼痛 (VAS),增加功能独立 (FIM) 和增强自我效能.
- 与对照组相比,干预组的抑郁症状 (PHQ-9) 显著减少.
- 所有的改善均具有统计学意义 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 基于社区的生存模式 (CBSM) 是农村骨科患者的有效策略.
- 在降低疼痛的同时,CBSM增强了功能独立性,自我效能和心理健康.
- 该模型提供了一个结构化的框架,用于管理缺少服务的人群中的骨科残疾.
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