患者报告的结果在观察队列中,包括患有慢性腰痛的个体
Carol M Greco1,2, Nathan E Dodds1, Amanda M Acevedo3
1Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
JOR spine
|August 14, 2025
概括
这项研究发现慢性腰痛 (cLBP) 患者经历中度疼痛和残疾,并面临重大心理社会和财务挑战. 患者报告的结果揭示了这一cLBP队列中不满和未满足需求的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 是一种复杂的,残疾的疾病,具有重大的社会成本.
- 患者的社会环境,信仰和行为与cLBP中的生物医学因素有动态的相互作用.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于评估cLBP的疼痛体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用前性观察性队列研究来确定慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 的表型.
- 在LB3P研究中报告患者报告结果 (PRO) 和人口统计变量中的关键信息.
- 为了在一个具有cLBP的社区样本中确定PRO的参考值.
主要方法:
- 从1007名患有cLBP的参与者收集了PRO,分为五个领域:疼痛特征,心理社会因素,一般健康,生活方式和健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH).
- 通过10个关于症状满意度的对/否问题评估患者对症状状态的接受.
- 按性别和年龄 (<60岁和≥60岁) 分类分层的PRO数据,以确定人口差异.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了中度的平均疼痛强度和干扰,以及轻度至中度的PROMIS身体功能障碍.
- 神经病痛在18%的样本中存在 (22.5%在60岁以下的人中).
- 在疼痛强度,身体功能,睡眠和疲劳方面报告了高不满率;44%的人经历过创伤,36%的人面临财务困难 (<60组中的51%).
结论:
- LB3P队列显示中度疼痛,干扰和残疾,与相对较低的报告心理社会和心理健康挑战.
- 很大一部分参与者报告了创伤史和当前的财务压力.
- 该研究为基于社区的cLBP人群提供了有价值的参考PRO值.
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