一个定性过程评估的小组问题管理,以及困境的叙利亚难民在土耳其的质量评估
Ayşenur Coşkun-Toker1, Zeynep İlkkurşun1, Daniela Fuhr2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|August 14, 2025
概括
集团问题管理加 (gPM+) 是世卫组织为土耳其的叙利亚难民提供的一项干预措施. 虽然可以接受和可行,但经济和实际障碍阻碍了参与,这表明需要适应社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 难民健康 难民健康
背景情况:
- 在土耳其的叙利亚难民面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 对这一群体来说,获得心理健康服务的机会是有限的.
- 集体问题管理加 (gPM+) 是世卫组织开发的一种低强度心理干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估gPM+对土耳其叙利亚难民的可接受性,可行性和感知的有效性.
- 确定促进和阻碍gPM+实施的因素.
- 探索参与者和促进者对干预的观点.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性过程评估.
- 与23名参与者进行了采访,包括与会者,退学者,亲属,辅导员和关键信息人.
- 探索了以小组为基础的心理干预的经验.
主要成果:
- 由于gPM+的小组形式促进了社会支持,其内容可能提高了应对技巧和家庭关系,因此受到了很好的欢迎.
- 调解人员发现干预措施可行.
- 障碍包括经济困难,实际问题 (儿童保育,交通) 和低心理健康素养,阻碍参与.
结论:
- 调整gPM+以解决贫困等社会决定因素可能会提高效率.
- 推进行增强课程,以实现持续的变化和更深入的技能获取.
- 可持续的扩大规模需要培训非专业辅导员,监督和政府支持将其纳入初级医疗保健.
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