在异质的精神分裂症住院患者样本中验证罗马尼亚版本的简要负面症状尺度
Cosmin Ioan Moga1, Denisa Gliția2, Octavia Oana Căpățînă1
1Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|August 14, 2025
概括
简要的负面症状量表 (BNSS) 是评估罗马尼亚人精神分裂症负面症状的有效工具. 它可靠地识别严重的症状,在临床亚组检测中表现优于PANSS.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症的负面症状显著影响功能结果.
- 对负面症状的可靠评估是具有挑战性的.
- 简短的负症状量表 (BNSS) 旨在改善评估,但缺乏在罗马尼亚人群中的验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证罗马尼亚版本的BNSS.
- 在罗马尼亚临床样本中检查其心理测量特性.
- 为了比较基于BNSS和PANSS的严重负面症状的分类.
主要方法:
- 评估了47名患有精神分裂症的罗马尼亚住院患者.
- 使用了罗马尼亚版本的BNSS,PANSS,CDSS和AIMS.
- 进行心理测量分析,包括可靠性,因子分析和有效性相关性.
主要成果:
- 罗马尼亚的BNSS表现出极好的内部一致性 (α = .94) 和评级者之间的可靠性 (ICC = .98).
- 证实了五个因素结构,而形影响是最突出的子尺度.
- BNSS得分与PANSS负面症状 (ρ = .90) 有很强的相关性,但与其他症状类型没有相关性.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的BNSS是一个有效和敏感的工具,用于检测精神分裂症的负面症状.
- 它在识别具有严重负面症状的临床意义的患者子组方面表现优于PANSS.
- 在罗马尼亚语人口的研究和临床实践中,BNSS是一个有价值的工具.
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