不需要的住房:地方主义和住房发展政策
Michael Manville1, Paavo Monkkonen1
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
概括
对新住房的反对往往源于本地主义,一种有利于当前居民的信念. 这项研究发现,地方主义,特别是在富裕的白人房主中,在规划方面比在一般人群中更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和城市政策
- 住房社会学 住房社会学
- 公众论研究 公众论研究
背景情况:
- 对市场价格住房开发的普遍反对是美国城市规划的一个重大挑战.
- 地方主义,在社区自我定义中优先考虑现有居民的权威,在住房政策上越来越有影响力.
- 地方主义原则虽然看起来是公平的,但可能掩盖并延续社会经济和种族不平等.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查反对市场价格住房的普遍性.
- 调查本地主义和住房规划之间的关系.
- 为了确定持有本地主义信仰的个人的人口特征.
主要方法:
- 利用加利福尼亚州的调查数据来量化本地主义.
- 雇佣反对国家土地使用权作为局部主义的代理措施的反对.
- 分析了本地主义信仰与人口因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 地方主义不成比例地集中在白人,富裕的房主中.
- 对国家土地使用权的反对,这是局部主义的代理,在这个人口群体中更高.
- 这些发现表明,地方主义者对规划实践的看法与一般人口之间的差距很大.
结论:
- 住房规划中的本地主义,虽然看似包容,但更倾向于富裕的人口.
- 与本地主义相关的信念在特定的人口群体 (白人,富裕的房主) 中比一般公众更为普遍.
- 解决本地主义问题对于促进公平的住房开发和规划实践至关重要.
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