在家工作和双向的工作与家庭冲突:澳大利亚父母的长度证据
1Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne (L5 FBE Bldg, 111 Barry St.), University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Journal of marriage and the family
|August 14, 2025
概括
在家工作 (WFH) 减少了所有父母的工作与家庭之间的冲突. 然而,它降低了母亲的家庭与工作之间的冲突,但增加了父亲的冲突,其影响在COVID-19大流行期间仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行大大增加了远程工作安排.
- 虽然经常被认为对家庭有益,但支持这一观点的经验证据有限.
- 了解在家工作 (WFH) 对工作与家庭动态的微妙影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查WFH对父母之间工作与家庭冲突 (WTFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FTWC) 的影响.
- 为了检查家庭需求和COVID-19大流行是否能缓解这些WFH效应.
- 分析WFH对工作与家庭平衡的性别特异性影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力学调查 (HILDA) 调查 (2001-2021) 19 个波的面板数据.
- 采用固定效应回归模型来分析WFH小时的比例与WTFC和FTWC的报告水平之间的关系.
- 样本包括9,850名工作父母 (18-64岁),有54,764个观察.
主要成果:
- 增加的WFH与母亲和父亲的WTFC降低有关.
- 对于母亲来说,FTWC下降了,但对于父亲来说增加了,特别是单身父亲和有小孩的父亲,WFH比例更高.
- 这些关联在COVID-19大流行之前和期间保持一致.
结论:
- 工作与家庭生活协调的WFH安排为母亲提供了显著的好处.
- 妇幼保健对父亲工作与家庭平衡的影响是混合的,可能会增加家庭与工作之间的冲突.
- 与父亲相比,母亲可能会表现出更强烈的偏好继续WFH的流行病后.
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